The thyroid gland is one of the most important glands in the body, and scientists are trying, with the development of medicine, to find successful solutions to treat its disorders and ensure a happy life. One of the most common thyroid disorders is the scientifically called multinodular goiter.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;A modern term has recently spread about the treatment of thyroid nodules with thermal frequency, and it had made a great revolution in this field.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;So what is the treatment of thyroid nodules with thermal frequency? What are its indications and results?Let's learn together!<h2>First.. what is the multinodular goiter?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;A multinodular goiter is a thyroid gland that contains autonomously functioning thyroid nodules. This happens because of the genetic heterogeneity of the follicular cells, which grow in independent nodules in the thyroid gland tissue. That leads to the accelerated growth of thyroid follicles and the large secretion of hormones, which causes hyperthyroidism and its common symptoms.<h2>What is Thermal Ablation therapy?</h2>&nbsp; Thermal Ablation like Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive percutaneous treatment technique that uses an electrode with high-frequency alternating current to cause thermal injury (burns) in soft tissue leading to cell death and shrinking of the affected part. It was previously used to treat various malignancies, especially liver tumors.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Thermal Ablation &nbsp;has been reported to be effective and safe when used to treat benign thyroid nodules or recurrent thyroid cancer.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;This technology was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to be used for benign thyroid nodules in 2018.<h2>How is Thermal Ablation &nbsp;performed?</h2><ul><li>The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.</li><li>The doctor will insert a thin needle inside the nodule through the skin under ultrasound guidance.</li><li>The needle is connected to a generator that uses electricity to generate heat around the tip of the needle.</li><li>The doctor will move the needle inside the nodule, ablating it from the inside.</li><li>The normal thyroid tissue will be unaffected.</li><li>The ablated tissue will become scar tissue over time, causing the nodule to start shrinking.</li><li>Most patients can go home on the same day.</li></ul><h2>Who are the candidate patients for Thermal Ablation &nbsp;therapy?</h2>There are several candidates for Thermal ablation, like:<ul><li>Patients with solid nodules in the thyroid.</li><li>Patients who don't need to perform surgery.</li><li>Patients who cannot go under anesthesia.</li><li>Patients with cosmetic issues don't prefer the scars of the surgery.</li><li>You can see more details in the following video:&nbsp;</li></ul><figure class="media"><oembed url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pD6V6uQDb8E"></oembed></figure><h2>What are the results of Thermal Ablation therapy?</h2><ul><li>Thermal ablatio &nbsp;appears to be an effective nonsurgical option to improve toxic symptoms.</li><li>Patients can expect their nodules to shrink nearly&nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cen.13422">50% to 97%</a>.</li><li>Patients typically get maximum shrinkage within the first four weeks.</li><li>Satisfactory results in volume reduction, pressure symptoms, and no scarring.</li><li>No need for surgery and thyroid hormone supplement.</li><li>These results appear to be sustained in the long term.</li><li>Patients whose nodules are filled with fluid do not do as well with Radiofrequency Ablation</li></ul><h2>What are the complications of Thermal Ablation &nbsp;therapy?</h2>Most of the patients recover well with no or very few complications that rarely happen in some cases. That include:<ul><li>Pain.</li><li>Skin burn.</li><li>Nodule rupture.</li><li>Thyroid function disturbance.</li><li>Damage to the surrounding structures.</li></ul>Finally, after we talk about this modern procedure, its promising results, and its revolution in this field, do you think you would recommend it?<h3>Sources:</h3><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168793/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168793/</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/endocrinology/news/radiofrequency-ablation-therapy-for-large-benign-thyroid-nodules/mac-20439239">https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/endocrinology/news/radiofrequency-ablation-therapy-for-large-benign-thyroid-nodules/mac-20439239</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://utswmed.org/medblog/thyroid-nodule-radiofrequency-ablation-rfa/">https://utswmed.org/medblog/thyroid-nodule-radiofrequency-ablation-rfa/</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3835846/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3835846/</a>&nbsp;

Thermal Ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that treat benign thyroid nodules or recurrent thyroid cancer. To know more about its promising results, join us!

Thermal Ablation of thyroid nodes by (RFA) or Laser

<h4>Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect. The exact cause has not yet been determined, but some risk factors increase its incidence. Continue reading the article for more details.</h4><h2>What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp;Like any other cancer, symptoms of thyroid cancer are absent at the beginning of the disease, and as the disease progresses, some symptoms appear, the most important of which are:<ul><li>Swelling of the cervical lymph nodes</li><li>Difficulty swallowing</li><li>Palpable nodules in the neck area</li><li>Breathing problems caused by the airways being compressed by the tumor mass</li><li>Changes in voice tone</li><li>Pain in the neck area</li></ul>It is necessary to see a doctor when any of the above symptoms appear, because the earlier the treatment, the greater the chance of recovery.<h2>What are the risk factors for thyroid cancer?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; Although the main cause of thyroid cancer is still unknown, many factors have been identified that increase its incidence. Some of these factors can be changed, while others cannot. In general, having risk factors does not necessarily mean that you will develop thyroid cancer. Here are some of the risk factors:<ul><li>Weight: Overweight and obesity increase the incidence of thyroid cancer</li><li>Gender: The incidence is higher in females</li><li>Family history of thyroid cancer</li><li>Excessive exposure to pesticides</li><li>Genetic and hereditary syndromes, such as Cowden's disease</li><li>Excessive radiation exposure.</li></ul><h2>What are the types of thyroid cancer?</h2>&nbsp; Advances in medical technology have helped to detect different types of thyroid cancer, and despite the variety of these types, thyroid cancer is not very common in general. The types can include:<ul><li>Thyroid lymphoma: It is a rare type of thyroid cancer that occurs more often in people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.</li><li>Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: A rare and highly aggressive type of thyroid cancer, considered difficult to treat because of its late diagnosis after it has spread to distant places in the body.</li><li>Familial medullary thyroid cancer</li><li>Sporadic medullary thyroid cancer: It mainly occurs in the elderly.</li><li>Hurthle cell carcinoma: It constitutes 5% of thyroid cancers. It affects the thyroid follicles and is considered a highly aggressive cancer that can spread rapidly to distant areas of the body.</li><li>Follicular thyroid cancer: It is the second most common type of differentiated thyroid cancer.</li><li>Papillary cancer: It is a well-differentiated form of thyroid cancer and the most common one. It has a low mortality rate due to its slow growth and is successfully treated.</li></ul><h2>How is thyroid cancer diagnosed?</h2><h4>&nbsp;The earlier the diagnosis of thyroid cancer, the greater the chance of successful treatment, and several techniques have been developed to assist in the diagnosis, such&nbsp;as:</h4><ul><li>Fine needle aspiration: It is used to take a biopsy of the thyroid and check for cancer cells.</li><li>Imaging of the thyroid gland: Radioactive iodine is used in the imaging process.</li><li>CT or MRI: It is used to detect the spread of cancer in neighboring areas.</li><li>Thyroid function tests: To measure the level of thyroid hormone.</li><li>Echocardiogram of the thyroid gland: It is used to investigate the presence of any nodules or metastases of cancer. &nbsp; &nbsp;</li></ul>There are no specific instructions for the prevention of thyroid cancer, but it is necessary to adhere to general preventive measures such as staying away from nuclear radiation as much as possible and following a healthy lifestyle. Reviewing with a doctor when there is suspicion of any change in the body remains the first line in managing any disease.&nbsp;<h3>Sources &nbsp; :</h3>https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gallstoneshttps://www.healthline.com/health/gallstones

Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect. 

Thyroid cancer, symptoms, types and methods of diagnosis

&nbsp;&nbsp;<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<h2 style="text-align:right;">Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</h2>&nbsp;Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders. Gallstones are a preventable disease and can be treated in many ways, including surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes. In this article, we will discuss in more detail the causes and symptoms of gallstones, how to treat them, and some important tips for preventing this condition.<h2>What are gallstones?</h2>&nbsp;The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ located in the upper right part of the abdomen, directly below the liver, where the body stores bile. Bile contains cholesterol, bilirubin, bile salts, and lecithin. Gallstones form when the stored bile in the gallbladder hardens. If these stones are present in the gallbladder itself, they are called cholelithiasis, while if they are present in the bile ducts, they are called choledocholithiasis.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;These stones vary in size from small as a grain of sand to large and gradually growing. Gallstones are common in developed countries.<h2>What are the causes of gallstones?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The main cause of gallstones is an imbalance in the chemical composition of bile inside the gallbladder. Some possible causes include:<ul><li>Increased cholesterol levels in bile: 75% of gallstones are made of excess cholesterol.</li><li>Too much bilirubin in bile: Pigment gallstones tend to occur in people with liver cirrhosis and inherited blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia.</li><li>Concentrated bile due to a full gallbladder.</li></ul><h2>What are the symptoms of gallstones?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Initially, when gallstones are small, they do not cause any symptoms, but as they grow larger, symptoms begin to appear. Gallstone attacks often occur at night and after eating a high-fat meal. The most common symptoms of gallstones include:<ul><li>Abdominal pain in the upper right quarter of the abdomen</li><li>Nausea</li><li>Fever</li><li>Loss of appetite</li><li>Itching of the skin</li><li>Yellowing of the skin and eyes</li><li>Indigestion</li><li>Dark-colored pee</li><li>Increased heart rate.</li></ul><h2>What is the treatment for gallstones?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;If gallstones do not cause any symptoms, treatment is usually not necessary. However, if symptoms appear and the pain persists, treatment is needed. Treatment options include:Cholecystectomy surgery: where the gallbladder is removed in two ways: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;After the gallbladder is removed, bile is redirected from the liver to the small intestine. Side effects of this procedure include diarrhea due to less concentrated bile.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In some cases, surgery may not be possible for various reasons such as the patient being older, so non-surgical treatments are used, including:<ul><li>Oral dissolution therapy.&nbsp;</li><li>Extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy.</li></ul><h2>Can gallstones be prevented?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The risk of cholesterol gallstones can be reduced by reducing cholesterol in the diet. Prevention measures for include:<ul><li>Replacing red meat with fish</li><li>Gradual weight loss</li><li>Reducing fried and fast foods.</li></ul>In conclusion, gallstones are a common condition that can be prevented and treated in many ways. If any symptoms such as severe abdominal, back, and shoulder pain occur, it is important to contact a doctor immediately for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Prevention is better than cure, so it is important to maintain the health of the gallbladder and the digestive system in general.&nbsp;Sources&nbsp; &nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gallstones">https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gallstones</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/gallstones">https://www.healthline.com/health/gallstones</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders. 

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Thermal Ablation of thyroid nodes by (RFA) or Laser

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Thyroid cancer, symptoms, types and methods of diagnosis

Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect.

Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment

Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders.

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Medical Articles

Thermal Ablation of thyroid nodes by (RFA) or Laser

ask your question freelyAnd get an accurate scientific answer

articles may you like

Thyroid cancer, symptoms, types and methods of diagnosis

Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect.

Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment

Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders.

ask your question freely
And get an accurate scientific answer