&nbsp;&nbsp;<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<h2 style="text-align:right;">Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</h2>&nbsp;Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders. Gallstones are a preventable disease and can be treated in many ways, including surgery, medication, and lifestyle changes. In this article, we will discuss in more detail the causes and symptoms of gallstones, how to treat them, and some important tips for preventing this condition.<h2>What are gallstones?</h2>&nbsp;The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ located in the upper right part of the abdomen, directly below the liver, where the body stores bile. Bile contains cholesterol, bilirubin, bile salts, and lecithin. Gallstones form when the stored bile in the gallbladder hardens. If these stones are present in the gallbladder itself, they are called cholelithiasis, while if they are present in the bile ducts, they are called choledocholithiasis.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;These stones vary in size from small as a grain of sand to large and gradually growing. Gallstones are common in developed countries.<h2>What are the causes of gallstones?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The main cause of gallstones is an imbalance in the chemical composition of bile inside the gallbladder. Some possible causes include:<ul><li>Increased cholesterol levels in bile: 75% of gallstones are made of excess cholesterol.</li><li>Too much bilirubin in bile: Pigment gallstones tend to occur in people with liver cirrhosis and inherited blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia.</li><li>Concentrated bile due to a full gallbladder.</li></ul><h2>What are the symptoms of gallstones?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Initially, when gallstones are small, they do not cause any symptoms, but as they grow larger, symptoms begin to appear. Gallstone attacks often occur at night and after eating a high-fat meal. The most common symptoms of gallstones include:<ul><li>Abdominal pain in the upper right quarter of the abdomen</li><li>Nausea</li><li>Fever</li><li>Loss of appetite</li><li>Itching of the skin</li><li>Yellowing of the skin and eyes</li><li>Indigestion</li><li>Dark-colored pee</li><li>Increased heart rate.</li></ul><h2>What is the treatment for gallstones?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;If gallstones do not cause any symptoms, treatment is usually not necessary. However, if symptoms appear and the pain persists, treatment is needed. Treatment options include:Cholecystectomy surgery: where the gallbladder is removed in two ways: laparoscopic cholecystectomy and open cholecystectomy.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;After the gallbladder is removed, bile is redirected from the liver to the small intestine. Side effects of this procedure include diarrhea due to less concentrated bile.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;In some cases, surgery may not be possible for various reasons such as the patient being older, so non-surgical treatments are used, including:<ul><li>Oral dissolution therapy.&nbsp;</li><li>Extracorporeal Shockwave lithotripsy.</li></ul><h2>Can gallstones be prevented?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;The risk of cholesterol gallstones can be reduced by reducing cholesterol in the diet. Prevention measures for include:<ul><li>Replacing red meat with fish</li><li>Gradual weight loss</li><li>Reducing fried and fast foods.</li></ul>In conclusion, gallstones are a common condition that can be prevented and treated in many ways. If any symptoms such as severe abdominal, back, and shoulder pain occur, it is important to contact a doctor immediately for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Prevention is better than cure, so it is important to maintain the health of the gallbladder and the digestive system in general.&nbsp;Sources&nbsp; &nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gallstones">https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gallstones</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/gallstones">https://www.healthline.com/health/gallstones</a></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders. 

Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment

<h4>Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect. The exact cause has not yet been determined, but some risk factors increase its incidence. Continue reading the article for more details.</h4><h2>What are the symptoms of thyroid cancer?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp;Like any other cancer, symptoms of thyroid cancer are absent at the beginning of the disease, and as the disease progresses, some symptoms appear, the most important of which are:<ul><li>Swelling of the cervical lymph nodes</li><li>Difficulty swallowing</li><li>Palpable nodules in the neck area</li><li>Breathing problems caused by the airways being compressed by the tumor mass</li><li>Changes in voice tone</li><li>Pain in the neck area</li></ul>It is necessary to see a doctor when any of the above symptoms appear, because the earlier the treatment, the greater the chance of recovery.<h2>What are the risk factors for thyroid cancer?</h2>&nbsp; &nbsp; Although the main cause of thyroid cancer is still unknown, many factors have been identified that increase its incidence. Some of these factors can be changed, while others cannot. In general, having risk factors does not necessarily mean that you will develop thyroid cancer. Here are some of the risk factors:<ul><li>Weight: Overweight and obesity increase the incidence of thyroid cancer</li><li>Gender: The incidence is higher in females</li><li>Family history of thyroid cancer</li><li>Excessive exposure to pesticides</li><li>Genetic and hereditary syndromes, such as Cowden's disease</li><li>Excessive radiation exposure.</li></ul><h2>What are the types of thyroid cancer?</h2>&nbsp; Advances in medical technology have helped to detect different types of thyroid cancer, and despite the variety of these types, thyroid cancer is not very common in general. The types can include:<ul><li>Thyroid lymphoma: It is a rare type of thyroid cancer that occurs more often in people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.</li><li>Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma: A rare and highly aggressive type of thyroid cancer, considered difficult to treat because of its late diagnosis after it has spread to distant places in the body.</li><li>Familial medullary thyroid cancer</li><li>Sporadic medullary thyroid cancer: It mainly occurs in the elderly.</li><li>Hurthle cell carcinoma: It constitutes 5% of thyroid cancers. It affects the thyroid follicles and is considered a highly aggressive cancer that can spread rapidly to distant areas of the body.</li><li>Follicular thyroid cancer: It is the second most common type of differentiated thyroid cancer.</li><li>Papillary cancer: It is a well-differentiated form of thyroid cancer and the most common one. It has a low mortality rate due to its slow growth and is successfully treated.</li></ul><h2>How is thyroid cancer diagnosed?</h2><h4>&nbsp;The earlier the diagnosis of thyroid cancer, the greater the chance of successful treatment, and several techniques have been developed to assist in the diagnosis, such&nbsp;as:</h4><ul><li>Fine needle aspiration: It is used to take a biopsy of the thyroid and check for cancer cells.</li><li>Imaging of the thyroid gland: Radioactive iodine is used in the imaging process.</li><li>CT or MRI: It is used to detect the spread of cancer in neighboring areas.</li><li>Thyroid function tests: To measure the level of thyroid hormone.</li><li>Echocardiogram of the thyroid gland: It is used to investigate the presence of any nodules or metastases of cancer. &nbsp; &nbsp;</li></ul>There are no specific instructions for the prevention of thyroid cancer, but it is necessary to adhere to general preventive measures such as staying away from nuclear radiation as much as possible and following a healthy lifestyle. Reviewing with a doctor when there is suspicion of any change in the body remains the first line in managing any disease.&nbsp;<h3>Sources &nbsp; :</h3>https://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gallstoneshttps://www.healthline.com/health/gallstones

Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect. 

Medical Articles

Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment

ask your question freely
And get an accurate scientific answer

articles may you like

Thyroid cancer, symptoms, types and methods of diagnosis

Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect.

Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment

Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders.

Home

Medical Questions

Articles

Time Table

Rates

Contact Us

Privacy Policy

Medical Articles

Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment

ask your question freelyAnd get an accurate scientific answer

articles may you like

Thyroid cancer, symptoms, types and methods of diagnosis

Thyroid cancer is a malignant growth that occurs in the cells of the thyroid gland. It has several types that differ according to their prevalence, response to treatment, and the cells they affect.

Gallstones: causes, symptoms, prevention and treatment

Gallstones are a common disease that affects adults, and they form from the accumulation of bile and other materials inside the gallbladder, causing severe pain in the abdomen, back, and shoulders.

ask your question freely
And get an accurate scientific answer